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Imperativ - zapovedni način
U engleskom jeziku imperativ se dobija jednostavno inverzijom pozicije glagola, koristi se osnovni oblik glagola.
Example: - Primeri:
Open the door, please.
Otvorite(Otvori) vrata, molim.
Go to the post office.
Idite(Idi) u poštu.
Please read this article.
Pročitajte(Pročitaj) ovaj članak.
Give me some butter, please.
Dajte(Daj) mi malo butera, molim.
U prvom licu množine upotrebljava se let's + glagol. Formira se od glagola let, let's je skraćeni oblik od let us
Example:
Let's go to the movies.
Hajdemo u bioskop
Let's finish this work before noon.
Završimo ovaj posao pre podne
Negativ imperativa zahteva pomoćni glagol do plus član not
Do not come here any more.
Ne dolazite više ovde.
Skraćeni oblik don't je mnogo češći:
Don't even think about it.
Nemoj ni misliti o tome
Važno je znati da se ovaj pomoćni glagol(do) u negativnom imperativu koristi sa svim glagolima, uključujući to be i do.
Don't do this.
Ne čini to.
Negativ prvog lica množine
Let's not return here anymore.
Ne vraćajmo se više ovde.
Simple present and past tenses must include the negative form of the verb 'to do' for negation.
Example:
He runs fast. He does not run fast.
I liked the movie. I did not like the movie.
As in questions an auxiliary verb takes over the indication of grammatical categories, leaving the main verb in its dictionary form.
Exceptions:
Of all auxiliary and modal verbs only 'need' and 'to have to' require use of the auxiliary 'to do' to form negative sentences:
I don't need to be there. You didn't have to come.
When used independently, 'to do' and 'to have' require use of the auxiliary 'to do' like all other full-meaning verbs:
Mary didn't do it. I don't have any money on me.
It is common to use a contracted form of the negative particle in everyday language. It is written together with the verb: don't, didn't, haven't, hadn't, aren't, weren't, isn't, wasn't, couldn't, mustn't, shouldn't, wouldn't. Note stem changes in can't, won't (will + not).
Negative words
In addition to using the particle 'not', negative sentences may be formed with the help of negative words: no; never; nowhere; nothing; nobody; no one; none; neither; neither...nor. Every negative pronoun, adverb, or conjunction has its indefinite counterpart: any, ever, anywhere, anything, anybody; anyone, one, either, either...or. The main rule here is that only one negative word, counting the particle 'not', is allowed in a sentence; other potential negative words must be used in the indefinite form.
Example:
I have no idea.
He doesn't have any money.
They never say anything to anyone.
You will tell him nothing!
Nobody goes anywhere.
She is nowhere to be found. I see neither him nor her.
Škola "Menhetn"
Tržni centar PARIZ - Užice
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Engleski za početnike !
Afirmacije - Negacije
U engleskom jeziku negacije se obrazuju pomoću negativnog oblika predikta u rečenici. U modernom engleskom negativni član not može da se koristi samo uz pomoćne i modalne glagole.
General negations in English are constructed with the help of the negative form of the predicate. In modern English the negative particle 'not' can only be used with auxiliary and modal verbs.
Example: - Primeri:
Dinner is ready. Večera je gotova.
Dinner is not ready. Večera nije gotova.
She can do it. Ona to može uraditi.
She cannot do it. Ona to ne može uraditi.
(can se uvek piše sastavljeno sa not)
You should go to the office and fill out the application.
Trebalo bi da odete u kancelariju i popunite zahtev.
You should not go to the office and fill out the application.
Ne bi trebalo da odete u kancelariju i popunite zahtev.
They had arrived before the show ended. Stigli su pre nego što se predstava završila.
They had not arrived before the show ended.
Nisu stigli pre nego što se predstava završila.
I have been at this train station already. Već sam bio na ovoj železničkoj stanici.
I have not been at this train station yet.
Još nisam bio na ovoj železničkoj stanici.
Osnovne fraze i izrazi
Welcome to our Website - Dobro došli na naš sajt !
INTRODUCTION — UPOZNAVANJE
| May I introduce myself ? | Dozvolite da vam se predstavim. |
| Let me introduce myself to you. My name is M. N. | Dopustite mi da se predstavim. Moje ime je M. N. |
| Would you kindly introduce me to this gentleman. | Budite ljubazni da me predstavite gospodinu. |
| Allow me to introduce you to Miss A.? | Dopustite mi da vas predstavim gospođici A. |
| Are you Miss A. ? | Jeste li vi gospođica A.? |
| Yes, I am. | Da, ja sam. |
| Oh! It's you. I'm so glad to meet you (or: make your acquaintance), my brother has told me so much about you.
| Ah! to ste vi. Veoma mi je milo
da se upoznam sa vama (ili: što
sam se sa vama upoznao), moj
brat mi je mnogo o vama govorio. |
| Let me introduce Mr. B. to you. | Dopustite mi da vam predstavim gospodina B. |
| Are you Mr. B. ? | Vi ste gospodin B. ? |
| Yes, that is my name. | Da, tako se zovem. |
| Whom have I the pleasure of addressing ? | Sa kime imam čast da govorim ? |
| Whom have I the honour of speaking to? | Sa kime imam čast da govorim |
INVITATION — POZIV
| Would you come to see us this
evening? | Hoćete li doći večeras kod nas? |
| Do come and see me. | Posetite me ipak jednom. |
| Let's make a date. | Utvrdićemo dan. |
| Let's fix a meeting some day next week. | Hajde da utvrdimo sastanak jednoga
dana sledeće nedelje. |
| Why don't drop in? | Zašto ne svratite? |
| Will you do me the favour? | Hoćete li mi učniti zadovoljstvo
(da me posetite)? |
| Sorry to have to decline the
invitation, I have a previous
engagement. | Žao mi je sto moram da odbijem
poziv, jer imam jednu raniju
obavezu. |
| I shall be very glad if you'll look
in for a chat some evening. | Biće mi veoma milo ako dođete
malo na razgovor neke večeri. |
| Drop in any time you please
(like). |
Svratite kod nas kad vam se ɵini
da je zgodno. |
| Call on us any time you feel
like it. | Dođite kod nas kad vam je
zgodno, |
| When are you at home? | Kada ste kod kuće? |
| Do come over to us sometimes. | Dođite kod nas jednom. |
| Dont make yourself scarce. | Nemojte tako retko da se
pojavljujete. |
| When may I expect you? | Kad mogu da vas očekujem? |
| Will five o'clock suit you? | Da li će vam biti zgodno u pet časova? |
| I am so happy to see you again. | Veoma sam srećan što vas ponovo
vidim. |
| I am somewhat early, I hope I am
not disturbing. | Dolazim nešto ranije, nadam se
da vam neću smetati. |
| I must apologize, I am rather late. | Moram da se izvinim, ja sam
prilično zakasnio. |
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